Soundboard:
The soundboard is, in my opinion, the single most important factor in
sound production. Special care and attention is given to the selection
and treatment of the soundboard, because a fine and well-seasoned soundboard
is absolutely crucial to achieving a great tone.
I use only European/Alpine Spruce for the soundboards of my instruments.
I believe Spruce is superior to Cedar in tone production and the overall
projection of an instrument, and thus only use the finest spruce available
to me. Spruce soundboards are generally said to require time to "play in"
and mature to their full potential. While it is true that the guitars become
better sounding as they are played over the course of several years, I
am achieving excellent results from the very beginning. I am after a distinctive
clarity in my instruments, as it is the clarity that makes an instrument
project. I have been unusually lucky in being able to acquire good Alpine
Spruce, and I expect to have it in good quantity for the rest of my life.

Alpine Spruce –- Picea abies
The Spruce used for the soundboards in my guitars comes from the European
Alps – mostly Austria, though I use spruce from Italy as well. I feel Alpine
Spruce soundboards yield the finest guitars. A well aged and seasoned soundboard
of this variety will produce a guitar that has a fine complexity and clarity
of tone with substantial headroom and unsurpassed dynamic range. In short,
it produces a very musical and expressive instrument. Alpine Spruce is
known for the wide range of tone colors it makes possible, and is considered
by many the “holy grail” of tonewoods. I use only the finest soundboards
available, and have these in good supply – some of which have been seasoning
since it was cut over 50 years ago, such as the soundboard pictured.
Back and Ribs:
The
materials used for the back and ribs are a substantially less important
factor in the tone of an instrument. Such a statement is difficult for
many to swallow, and I have worked hard to come to some kind of understanding
just how much of a difference the back and rib species make in the tone.
Often someone picks up a guitar and tries to equate the tone of the instrument
with the back and ribs, erroneously disregarding the soundboard and other
valuables. The treatment, bracing, and design of the back is important
and must vary with different species, but I believe any reasonable species
of timber can be used for the back and ribs to good results. With that
said, my guitars are made only with traditional timbers of high quality.
Indian Rosewood – Dalbergia Latifolia
Indian Rosewood is the standard back/rib wood used in my instruments.
I feel it makes every bit as good a guitar as Brazilian Rosewood, is significantly
more stable (less possibility of cracks), and is readily available in the
best quality. Pictured above.
Madagascar
Rosewood – Dalbergia Ballroni
Madagascar Rosewood looks very close to the best old quartersawn Brazilian
Rosewood. It makes a superb back and rib wood and is aesthetically stunning.
Something of a new comer to the world of rosewoods, it is gaining in popularity
rapidly. It finishes to a beautiful brownish orange and in some cases presents
the same kind of black line "spider-webbing" as we've come to know from
the best quartersawn Brazilian Rosewood. The quality available is excellent.
Brazilian Rosewood – Dalbergia Nigra
Traditional
back/rib wood which, in suitable quality, is now in very short supply.
I offer this wood for those who want the most dramatic look. There is a
wide range aesthetically in different boards of Brazilian Rosewood. I have
a decent supply of this, from the dark variety pictured to the more orange-ish
kind similar to the madagascar rosewood pictured above. Brazilian Rosewood
is the traditional rosewood used on most of the old Spanish instruments.
It have been for the most part replaced by Indian Rosewood which is available
in better quantity in instrument grade quality. I am however, always on
the hunt for old Brazilian Rosewood to resaw for guitars. Brazilian is
the best choice of timber for bridges, though Madagascar Rosewood makes
great bridges as well.
Spanish Cypress – Cupressus Sempervirens
While
generally associated with flamenco guitars, Spanish Cypress is an excellent
choice for classicals as well. Its been used for hundreds of years in the
making of musical instruments, and has every quality of a top notch tonewood.
I approach a
Cypress guitar differently in comparison to flamenco guitar makers. I leave the wood a bit thicker. It produces a wonderful, almost haunting
tone, with immediate responsiveness and (particularly when coupled with
a tornavoz) a great deal of sustain. It is light in weight, beautiful,
and retains forever a very pleasing smell. I have had excellent results
using this wood and it has become my personal favorite.
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